Clipping a dog’s nails is an integral part of its grooming routine. Overgrown nails can cause discomfort and affect the dog’s gait, leading to further problems like joint issues. With patience, the right tools, some training and practice, nail clipping can be a stress-free experience for you and your dog.
Why Nail Clipping Is Important
Regular nail maintenance is crucial for a dog’s well-being. Long nails can curl and eventually grow into the paw pads, leading to pain or infection. They can also alter how your dog walks, potentially causing joint and posture issues over time. Clipping nails prevents these problems and keeps your dog comfortable and healthy.

How Often?
This depends somewhat on a dog's lifestyle. For example, a dog that regularly walks on concrete or other hard pavement will need nail trimming less often than one that exercises on grass. On average, nail trimming should be done about once a month, but a good guideline is that if you can hear the nails clicking on the ground when the dog walks, the nails need trimming.

Tools You Will Need
1. Dog Nail Clippers:
Choose between guillotine-style, scissor-style, or grinder tools. Each has pros and cons, so pick one that suits your and your dog’s preferences. Grinders are suitable for the maintenance of trimmed nails and for rounding rough or uneven edges. It takes too long for most dogs to grind down a long nail without clipping it first.
2. Styptic Powder or Pen:
This helps stop bleeding in case you accidentally cut the quick (the sensitive part inside the nail).
3. Towels or a Mat:
To create a comfortable and secure grooming space.
4. Treats:
Reward your dog and make the experience positive. As with all dog training, positive reinforcement is important for getting your dog used to nail trimming.
5. Dog Hammock or Sling (Optional):
For dogs who are particularly fidgety or anxious, a dog grooming hammock or sling can provide support and keep them steady during the process. Slings have a calming effect on some dogs.

Preparation
1. Choose the Right Time and Place:
Find a quiet, well-lit area where your dog feels comfortable. Nail clipping after playtime or a meal may help your dog relax. If your dog is reluctant, getting a few nails done when it is sleepy is one approach.
2. Acclimate Your Dog:
If your dog is new to nail clipping, slowly introduce the clippers or grinder. Let your dog sniff the tools and reward calm behaviour. Touch your dog's paws regularly to help them feel comfortable.
3. Inspect the Nails:
Check for dirt or debris and clean the paws if necessary. Look for the quick—it appears pink in light-coloured nails and more challenging to spot in dark nails. If unsure, err on the side of caution and clip the nails in stages over time rather than trying to take too much at once.

Step-by-Step Nail Clipping Process
1. Position Your Dog:
Depending on its size and temperament, you can have it sit, lie, or stand. For smaller dogs, placing it on a raised surface may help. Using a grooming hammock or sling can be especially helpful for keeping it steady and reducing stress.
2. Hold the Paw Steady:
Gently hold one paw in your hand, separating the toes for better access to the nails.
3. Clip Small Amounts:
Begin by trimming small portions of the nail. Avoid cutting too close to the quick, as this will cause pain and bleeding. With dark nails, trim until you see a lighter, almost grayish center.

4. Use a Grinder (Optional):
Nail grinders are an excellent alternative to traditional clippers. They work by gradually filing the nail down, which can be less stressful for some dogs. When using a grinder, work in short bursts and keep the tool moving to avoid heat buildup. Grinders are handy for smoothing out edges and avoiding sharp points.
5. Reward Your Dog:
Praise and reward your dog after each nail to build a positive association with the process.
Troubleshooting and Tips
* If You Cut the Quick, Stay calm. Apply styptic powder or press a styptic pen against the bleeding nail to stop it. Reassure your dog and take a short break if needed. In the absence of styptic, pressing the nail into a softened bar of soap can also work.
* Take Breaks: If your dog becomes restless or anxious, stop and try again later. It’s better to trim a few nails at a time than to rush and stress your dog.
* Regular Maintenance: Aim to clip your dog’s nails every 3-4 weeks to prevent overgrown nails. If you hear their nails clicking on hard floors, it's time for a trim.

When to Seek Professional Help
If your dog is highly resistant and has thick nails, or you’re unsure about the process, consult a professional groomer or veterinarian. They can clip the nails safely and offer tips for home grooming.
Robin Logan, RHSom