Dog crates are a great way of making your pet secure and comfortable. They create a den-like space, that feels safe. More and more dog owners are interested in crates, but there can be questions, especially if you’ve never used one before. We aim to cover some of the fundamentals of dog crates, as well as crate training so that your dog builds a positive association with their new bed.
Which dogs need a crate?
Any dog can benefit from a crate! However, they are particularly useful if you plan on leaving your dog unsupervised for short periods. They are a good way of keeping them safe, but most dogs feel happy and secure in there too which can help reduce anxiety.
How to use a dog crate for puppy training
A crate should be a positive place for your puppy, so never use it as a punishment or they will develop an aversion to it.
To encourage your puppy, start by feeding him his meals in there. You could also put his favorite toys and treats inside to build a positive association.
Make sure the door is open whilst he is exploring and that it doesn’t suddenly swing shut, scaring him.
After a while, gradually introduce door closing for short periods and let your pup out straight away if he shows signs of distress. You can gradually increase the time if your puppy is comfortable.
Next, start to move away from the crate or step outside the room while they are busy eating or playing in there. You should soon get to the stage where your pup will go in without food, but perhaps a treat or a command word instead.
How to use a dog crate for adult dogs
If you want your adult dog to continue using their crate then make sure they have access to it at all times, not just when you are going out. Don’t leave your dog in their crate too long and always ensure they have been to the toilet before you leave them in it. Providing your dog with interactive toys like puzzle feeders in their crate will keep the experience positive.
Remember, you must never climb in the crate with your dog as this invades his quiet space. Young children are always tempted to do this so explain the rule to them too.
How to size a dog crate
When choosing a crate, you should make sure that it is suitable for your dog’s full-grown size. They should be able to sit, stand up in it, stretch, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Make sure there is also space for soft bedding to make it cozy or investigate soft dog crates. You want your dog to enjoy going in their crate, so large dog crates are best. You will also need to measure the space in your home to check it will fit.
Where to put a dog crate in the house
Crates are best positioned in a quiet area of the house, rather than the main thoroughfare. Dogs prefer not to be disturbed when resting, so find a cozy, draught-free spot away from any noisy household appliances.
What do I need to know about dog crates?
The great thing about crates is that they can travel with your pet. Depending on the size of your dog, their crate might fit in your car boot which may reduce anxiety on your pet’s journey. Look into crash tested dog crates that are suitable and safe for car travel.
If you plan on flying with your dog, then having an already crate-trained pet will be beneficial. Dogs usually need to fly in travel dog crates and their previous training will mean that they already feel happy with this.
Dog crate FAQs
How long can a dog stay in a crate?
Dogs shouldn’t be left on their own for more than four hours in the daytime, so this would apply to a dog in a crate too.
Is it ok to crate a dog every night?
Yes, many dogs sleep in a crate overnight. Ensure they have been to the bathroom before going in their crate and that they have a comfortable bed inside on which to sleep.
Should I put water in my dog's crate?
Healthy dogs should not need water overnight if they have had free access to it immediately before bed. Placing a water bowl in the crate risks accidental spillages and wet bedding, so it is best avoided unless your dog has a medical issue.
Summary/conclusion
Used in the right way, a dog crate can be a good way of keeping your pup safe when you are not able to closely supervise them. Furthermore, if introduced correctly, most dogs actually enjoy using them due to the cozy den-like environment they create.
Rebecca MacMillan
BVetMed BSAVA PGCertSAM MRCVS